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The World Music Drumming Pilot Project

In the spring of 1996 I began an eighteen-month pilot project primarily funded by REMO, Inc. which addressed the following goals:

  • Bring the excitement of world music and drumming to middle school (and grades 3-5, 9-12) curriculums
  • Teach African and Latin-American culture
  • Build important work and community skills:
    - communication and listening
    - cooperative teamwork
    - respect for others
    To accomplish these goals, the project set out to:
  • Develop a 30-lesson curriculum for middle school general music classes that works in:
    - 6 or 9 week units (wheel)
    - 9 to 18 week A/B day structures
  • Establish strong connections with other subjects
  • Use the excitement and motivation of drumming from Africa and
    the Caribbean
  • Engage students through an active, hands-on approach

Pilot Project – Phase One

In the first twelve months, five middle school teachers from the Milwaukee Public Schools worked with me to develop the thirty-lesson curriculum. All of these schools had at least a fifty-percent minority student population. The teachers were: Ijoister Harris, Athene Kralik, Audrey Murphy, Michael Saindon, and James Wilson.

During the fall and spring semesters of that school year, the team of teachers, project assistant Sheila Feay-Shaw, and I met weekly to work out and edit the first draft of the thirty-lesson curriculum. At these weekly meetings team teachers reported back on what worked and what didn’t. In addition, visits were made to the schools to observe classes, and teachers made video tapes of their teaching.

That spring, special stakeholder sessions were held with school administrators, parents, teachers of other subjects in the schools, and school support staff such as guidance counselors, curriculum specialists, and assistant principals (discipline). These stakeholder sessions shared the goals and objectives of the project, involved those individuals in actual drumming experiences from the curriculum, and solicited their comments on how World Music Drumming fit into the needs of the children’s lives as well as the needs of the school community. Work with stakeholders benefited from the advice and counsel of Michael George, Executive Director of the Wisconsin School Music Association. More information on this important subject is given on pages 90-93 of the World Music Drumming Teacher's Book.

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Pilot Project – Phase Two

In the summer of 1997, fifteen additional pilot teachers and schools were chosen from throughout the United States and Canada. Every attempt was made to pick schools with different socio-economic profiles including inner city, suburban, mid-size city and small city/rural. These fifteen new teachers plus the five original Milwaukee teachers attended a week-long training workshop at Conference Point, on Lake Geneva, Wisconsin taught by Ghanaian master drummer, Sowah Mensah and myself. The World Music Drumming workshop, offered each summer at the end of June, provides participants with the tools and skills for teaching World Music Drumming in their classrooms.

Throughout the fall, all twenty pilot teachers taught the curriculum to one or more classes—providing feedback in the form of teaching logs, videos, and e-mail. Significant changes were made in the thirty lessons on the basis of their suggestions. Principals, parents, and other stakeholders in the pilot schools also provided valuable feedback regarding the impact of World Music Drumming on their lives and school communities.

National Music Standards

In all phases of this project, there has been a strong focus on how World Music Drumming could help students meet the National Music Standards—now adopted or modified and in use in most states in the United States. Most of these standards are threaded through the curriculum and the objectives below.

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World Music Drumming Objectives

Upon completion of the curriculum students will:

  • Communicate better with their fellow students and others by having learned:
    - how to listen to others
    - respect for the need of others to have their own musical and personal space
    - the importance of leaving spaces (silence) for others to
    drum (speak)
    - how to lead and how to follow (solo and back– up)
  • Understand and demonstrate the value and techniques of
    cooperative teamwork
  • Demonstrate techniques for playing various types of drums and other percussion equipment
  • Sing songs with percussion and other instruments from various multicultural traditions
  • Improvise new drumming ensemble patterns which are complementary to those played by other students
  • Create (with a small group of fellow students) new drum ensembles (circles) in the style of various drumming traditions
  • Create (with a small group of fellow students) new drum ensembles (circles) in the style of various drumming traditions
  • Listen actively and critically to various styles of music which include percussion. While listening, students will:
    - echo drum and singing patterns played by others
    - identify the type of instruments being played
    - recognize and label styles of music
    - identify the probable culture from which the music comes
  • Understand and place greater value on the peoples and musical cultures of Africa and the Caribbean. Students will:
    - describe the way drumming is done in at least two contrasting traditions
    - discuss how traditional drumming may be the same or different from contemporary styles in various cultures
    - have greater respect for the people represented by the traditions studied
  • Understand how music reflects similar cultural themes and patterns found in art, dance, literature, social patterns, work, etc. of the cultures studied

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World Music Drumming — For Whom?

Check out some of the scenarios below and see the variety of teaching situations that World Music Drumming was designed to help.

  • 6th, 7th, or 8th grade general music classes whose students:
    - are not turned on by the usual passive curriculum often characterized by worksheets
    - live in the “land of the gland” and are always moving, fidgeting,
    or impatient
    - would rather be anywhere else but in general music class
    - wish they could do something “cool” like play drums
    - have too often been considered the “leftovers” not in band, choir, or orchestra
  • Band, orchestra, or choir teachers who:
    - “have to” teach general music — but would really rather be doing their main interest
    - are looking for a way to turn general music into something interesting for both themselves and their students
    - believe that an “active” approach is a better way to get to the heart of music making
    - are looking for some interesting ways to spice up what they do in band, choir, or orchestra
  • 3rd, 4th, or 5th grade general music teachers who would like to involve their students in a more multicultural curriculum by doing African or Caribbean drumming and singing
  • 9th–12th grade music teachers who are looking for a new elective for general students
  • Teachers of adults who are looking for a popular new course option
  • Parents of students who are learning World Music Drumming in school — when they hear how much fun it is, they will want to
    do it too
  • Other teachers in your school who seem to be dropping by your room increasingly often after you get the new drums — they will want to form their own drum circle
  • Churches or other religious institutions as well as clubs and organizations looking for healthy alternatives for kids
  • Businesses who want to build better teamwork among their employees

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Website design - Kyle Schmid, Website architecture - Larry Van Mersbergen www.larryvanmersbergen.com